I work toward Agentic Recursive Self-Improvement to advance AutoResearch and Long-Horizon Problem Solving.

I am a third-year Ph.D. student in Machine Learning at Georgia Tech, co-advised by Bo Dai and Chao Zhang.

Currently, I am a Student Researcher at ByteDance Seed, improving model behavior for long-horizon coding tasks and building AutoResearch agents that identify worthwhile questions and develop promising ideas.

Previously, I received my B.Eng. in Computer Science from Tsinghua University, where I was a member of the TSAIL group advised by Jianfei Chen and Jun Zhu.

Always happy to talk about research and new ideas. Feel free to reach me at changhao.li@gatech.edu.

Research

My research spans the core technical stack for Agentic RSI, including:

Harness Evolution

Learned model control and hierarchical orchestration to improve how agents solve long-horizon tasks.

Efficient On-Policy Learning

Efficient policy learning from on-policy experience with dense expert feedback.

Data, Environments & Rubrics

Executable tasks and environments for experimentation, paired with adaptive rubrics for research evaluation.

Training Infrastructure

A modular system connecting task execution, rollout collection, and model updates for agent training.

News

  1. Started as a Student Researcher at ByteDance Seed in San Jose, working on long-horizon coding agents and AutoResearch.

  2. Released STACX, an open-source modular infrastructure for end-to-end agentic RL.

  3. Released Agent DAgger, combining on-policy experience with dense expert feedback to train long-horizon coding agents.

  4. EDO is accepted by TMLR 2026.

  5. DREAM, an agentic evaluation framework for Deep Research agents, is accepted to ACL 2026 as an Oral presentation.

  6. Matryoshka Pilot and MLE-Dojo are accepted by NeurIPS 2025.

  7. TS-ZSQ is accepted by ICCV 2025.

Publications & Preprints

  1. Preprint2026

    Matryoshka Agent: Unfolding Sub-Agents for Long-Horizon Machine Learning Engineering

    Rushi Qiang, Changhao Li†, Haotian Sun†, Yuchen Zhuang, Chao Zhang, Bo Dai

  2. Preprint2026

    Revisiting DAgger in the Era of LLM-Agents

    Changhao Li, Rushi Qiang, Jiawei Huang, Chenxiao Gao, Chao Zhang, Niao He, Bo Dai

  3. TMLR 2026

    Exploration-Driven Optimization for Test-Time Large Language Model Reasoning

    Changhao Li, Yuchen Zhuang, Chenxiao Gao, Haotian Sun, Rushi Qiang, Chao Zhang, Bo Dai

  4. ACL 2026 · Oral

    DREAM: Deep Research Evaluation with Agentic Metrics

    Elad Ben Avraham*, Changhao Li*, Ron Dorfman*, Roy Ganz, Oren Nuriel, Amir Dudai, Aviad Aberdam, Noah Flynn, Elman Mansimov, Adi Kalyanpur, Ron Litman

  5. NeurIPS 2025

    Matryoshka Pilot: Learning to Drive Black-Box LLMs with LLMs

    Changhao Li*, Yuchen Zhuang*, Rushi Qiang, Haotian Sun, Hanjun Dai, Chao Zhang, Bo Dai

  6. NeurIPS 2025

    MLE-Dojo: Interactive Environments for Empowering LLM Agents in Machine Learning Engineering

    Rushi Qiang*, Yuchen Zhuang*, Yinghao Li, Dingu Sagar V K, Rongzhi Zhang, Changhao Li, Ian Shu-Hei Wong, Sherry Yang, Percy Liang, Chao Zhang, Bo Dai

  7. ICCV 2025

    Task-Specific Zero-shot Quantization-Aware Training for Object Detection

    Changhao Li*, Xinrui Chen*, Ji Wang*, Kang Zhao, Jianfei Chen

  8. NeurIPS 2023

    Training Transformers with 4-bit Integers

    Haocheng Xi, Changhao Li, Jianfei Chen, Jun Zhu

* denotes equal contribution. † denotes equal second authorship.

Software

Industry Experience

  1. ByteDance Seed

    Aug 2026 — Present

    Student Researcher

    San Jose, California, United States

  2. Qwen

    May 2026 — Aug 2026

    Research Intern

    Seattle, Washington, United States

  3. AWS AI Lab

    May 2025 — Aug 2025

    Applied Scientist Intern

    New York, United States

Academic Service

Awards & Honors

Education

  1. Aug 2024 — Present

    Ph.D. in Machine Learning

    Georgia Institute of Technology

  2. Sep 2020 — Jun 2024

    B.Eng. in Computer Science and Technology

    Tsinghua University